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Bills and collection

CP504

Notice of intent to levy

What this notice is

A CP504 is the IRS's Notice of Intent to Levy under Internal Revenue Code section 6331(d). It is a serious letter — the last reminder before the IRS moves from writing to acting — but by law the first thing it can actually take at this stage is a state tax refund. Broader levies on wages or bank accounts generally require one more notice that carries hearing rights.

What the IRS is generally saying

“Pay immediately. If you don't, we can take your state tax refund, begin looking for other assets, and file a public lien. Seriously delinquent debt can also affect your U.S. passport.”

Does this type carry a deadline?Typical window: immediately — treat the date on the notice as firm

This is the stage where responding matters most. The IRS's own page says payment plans and appeals under the Collection Appeals Program are still available — the door is open, but it is the moment to walk through it.

What people usually gather
  • The complete notice, including the amount and tax year
  • Every earlier notice in the chain you still have
  • Proof of payments and any payment-plan paperwork
  • A quick list of income sources and bank accounts — useful for whoever helps you assess exposure
What a licensed professional handles
  • Confirming exactly where the account stands and what the IRS can and cannot take at this stage
  • Filing a Collection Appeals Program request before action is taken, when that's the right move
  • Negotiating a payment plan, offer in compromise, or hardship status that stops the escalation
  • Addressing passport certification if the debt is large enough to trigger it

See where the CP504 sits on the collection timeline

This explanation of the notice type is compiled from the IRS’s own published description (retrieved 2026-08-21): irs.gov/individuals/understanding-your-cp504-notice. It describes the notice type in general — not your letter, and not your situation.

The next step

Holding a CP504 and want it handled?

Fifteen quiet minutes with a licensed professional usually settles what a letter means and what the sensible next step is. No pressure, no scare tactics, and nothing sensitive needed to start the conversation.

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