Open the Letter

Bills and collection

LT16

Unpaid balance and/or missing returns

What this notice is

An LT16 says the IRS is trying to collect unpaid taxes, missing tax returns, or both. It arrives before enforcement, and its purpose is to prompt the two things that stop enforcement: filing whatever is missing, and addressing the balance.

What the IRS is generally saying

“Our files show unpaid tax, missing returns, or both. File the missing returns and deal with the balance — pay it, set up an installment agreement, or talk to us about hardship options — and enforcement action like liens or levies can be avoided.”

Does this type carry a deadline?Typical window: no single printed window — the notice asks for prompt action

The leverage here is that acting early keeps everything routine: the IRS's own page says following the notice's instructions may stop enforcement action entirely. Refund years have their own quiet clock — a refund is only payable if the late return is filed within roughly three years of its original due date.

What people usually gather
  • The notice, which lists exactly which years are unfiled or unpaid
  • Whatever records exist for the missing years — W-2s, 1099s, bank statements
  • Proof of returns already sent, if you believe a year is wrongly marked missing
  • Payment records for the balance years
What a licensed professional handles
  • Reconstructing and filing the missing years, even with incomplete records, using IRS wage-and-income transcripts
  • Sequencing it correctly — filings must be current before an installment agreement can be approved
  • Setting up the payment arrangement or hardship status that fits
  • Claiming any refund years before the three-year window closes

See where the LT16 sits on the collection timeline

This explanation of the notice type is compiled from the IRS’s own published description (retrieved 2026-08-21): irs.gov/individuals/understanding-your-lt16-notice. It describes the notice type in general — not your letter, and not your situation.

The next step

Holding a LT16 and want it handled?

Fifteen quiet minutes with a licensed professional usually settles what a letter means and what the sensible next step is. No pressure, no scare tactics, and nothing sensitive needed to start the conversation.

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